كان : فعل ماضٍ ناقص ناسخ مبني على الفتح .
الله : لفظ الجلالة اسم كان مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة الظاهرة على آخره .
غفورًا : خبر كان منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة الظاهرة على آخره .
رحيمًا: نعت منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة الظاهرة على آخره .
The sentence “Allah was Forgiving, Merciful” is analyzed in Arabic grammar as follows: “كان” is a past tense verb, “الله” is the subject (of the sentence), “غفورًا” is an adjective that describes the subject and “رحيمًا” is also an adjective that describes the subject. The sentence structure is: verb-subject-adjective-adjective. The verb “كان” is in the past tense with a subject-verb-object pattern. “الله” is in the singular form as the subject of the sentence, while the adjectives “غفورًا” and “رحيمًا” are both in the singular form as well.
