اعرب يستيقظ الفلاح وهو نشيط

The farmer wakes up energetic. “Wakes up” is a present tense verb with the sign of its nominative case being a dammah. “Farmer” is the subject in the nominative case with a visible dammah marking. “And” is a coordinating conjunction, while “he” is a pronoun in isolation, with no grammatical status. “Energetic” is an accusative case adverb with its sign being a fathah. The sentence “and he is energetic” is in the position of an accusative object with a fathah.