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The sentence “The teacher distributed the prizes to the female students” is analyzed as follows: “distributed” is a past tense verb, “the teacher” is the subject in the nominative case, “the prizes” is the object in the accusative case, “to” is a preposition, and “the female students” is a noun in the genitive case after the preposition “to”. The verb is conjugated as feminine to match the female students. The sentence is structured with the verb, subject, object, preposition, and genitive noun.