اعراب جملة كانت الحافلة مكتظة بالركاب

The sentence “كانت الحافلة مكتظة بالركاب” is analyzed as follows: “كانت” is a past verb with a missing subject, “الحافلة” is a nominative noun, “مكتظة” is an accusative adjective, and “بالركاب” is a prepositional phrase with “ب” as a preposition and “الركاب” as the object in genitive case. The sentence translates to “The bus was crowded with passengers.” It demonstrates the Arabic language’s grammar rules, including verb conjugation, noun cases, and prepositions.