سمع : فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح
الله: لفظ الجلالة فاعل مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة الظاهرة على آخره.
لمن : اللام: حرف جر، من: اسم موصول بمعنى الذي ، في محل جر.
حمده: حمِد: فعل ماض مبني على الفتح ، والفاعل ضمير مستتر تقديره هو ، الهاء: ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به.
وجملة ( حمده ) : جملة صلة الموصول .
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The content discusses the grammatical structure of a sentence in Arabic, specifically focusing on the verb “سمع” which is a past tense verb with a fatha vowel. The word “الله” is the word for God and is the subject of the sentence, with a fatha vowel indicating its nominative case. The word “لمن” is a preposition followed by a pronoun “من” meaning “who”, serving as the object of the preposition. The verb “حمده” is a past tense verb with a fatha vowel, with an implied subject pronoun “he” and a pronoun “ه” as the direct object. Lastly, the sentence “حمده” is a relative clause in the context.
